{"id":2947,"date":"2020-02-18T09:02:45","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T09:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2024-11-11T05:33:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T05:33:47","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e8%81%94%e5%82%a8-federal-reserve-%e4%b8%bb%e5%b8%ad-%e6%9d%b0%e7%bd%97%e5%a7%86%c2%b7%e9%b2%8d%e5%a8%81%e5%b0%94-jerome-powell-%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e6%94%bf%e7%ad%96%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/?p=2947","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8 Federal Reserve \u4e3b\u5e2d \u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14 Jerome Powell \u4e00\u5207\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u590d\u82cf\u7f8e\u56fd United States \u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2948\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1622\" height=\"2256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5.jpg 1622w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5-768x1068.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5-736x1024.jpg 736w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/1-01-5-400x556.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2950\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1622\" height=\"1970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7.jpg 1622w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7-768x933.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7-843x1024.jpg 843w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-2-01-7-400x486.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" \/><\/a><strong>\u4e8e2018\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff08Federal Reserve\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Jerome Powell\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9e70\u6d3e\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9e3d\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6e10\u8fdb\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08United States\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee7\u7eed\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u968f\u300a\u521b\u6295\u65f6\u4ee3VC News\u300b\u5546\u62a5\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>\u81ea\u4ece\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Jerome Powell\uff09\u4e0a\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08United States\uff09\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff08Federal Reserve\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u54ac\u5f26\uff0c\u5728\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u662f\u4e8e2018\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff08Federal 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Bernanke\uff09\u3001\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u8036\u4f26\uff08Janet Yellen\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u5171\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08AEA\uff09\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a\u5171\u540c\u91c7\u8bbf\u201d\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u6839\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u201c\u5982\u679c\u603b\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u9996\u6b21\u505a\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5356\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8d26\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u548c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u8eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7279\u6717\u666e\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u672a\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb2\u8fc7\u3002\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e9\u524d\u7f8e\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u767d\u5bab\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u5047\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5b89\u6392\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e0e\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u767d\u5bab\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u592e\u884c\u5229\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u201c\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4f1a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>2018\u5e74\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u7f8e\u5a92\u7206\u6599\u79f0\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e00\u5e74\u51854\u6b21\u52a0\u606f\u8ba9\u7279\u6717\u666e\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u591a\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u89e3\u96c7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u957f\u59c6\u52aa\u94a6\u5426\u8ba4\u79f0\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4ece\u6ca1\u5efa\u8bae\u8fc7\u89e3\u96c7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4e8e1953\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79c1\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u534a\u6bb5\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u5927\u6982\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f53\u4e0d\u4e86\u597d\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2920\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1622\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1.jpg 1622w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1-768x141.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1-1024x188.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2-01-1-400x73.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2951\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1622\" height=\"761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3.jpg 1622w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3-768x360.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3-1024x480.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-2-01-3-400x188.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h3><strong>\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5f8b\u5e08\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>\u4ed6\u968f\u540e\u6295\u8eab\u653f\u575b\uff1a1975\u5e74\u81f31976\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u65bd\u5a01\u514b\uff08Richard Schweiker\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u5927\u5c55\u62f3\u811a\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e54\u6cbb\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u751f\u6daf\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u642c\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5de1\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u6c83\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u83f2\u5170\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5458\u3002\u4ece1981\u5e74\u52301984\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8457\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86Davis Polk &amp; Wardwell\u548cWerbel &amp; McMillen\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>1984\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5165\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u754c\u30021984\u5e74\u52301990\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u8fdb\u5165\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5fb7\u5a01\u516c\u53f8\uff08Dillon\uff0cRead &amp; Co\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4ece\u6b64\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5347\u81f3\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u8001\u724c\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u5df4\u6797\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u94f6\u884c\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u745e\u94f6\u534e\u5b9d\u5fb7\u5a01\uff08UBS Warburg Dillon Read\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u968f\u7740\u66fe\u4efb\u5fb7\u5a01\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u8fea\u30021990\u5e74\u81f31993\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u8fea\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>1992\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5e03\u4ec0\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5185\u91d1\u878d\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h3><strong>\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u6848\u4ef6\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u7d2f\u79ef\u5b9d\u8d35\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8457\u540d\u6295\u884c\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4ea4\u865a\u5047\u5ba2\u6237\u62a5\u4ef7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u5144\u5f1f\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u8d77\u8bc9\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u603b\u8ba120\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f7f\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u56de\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u8457\u540d\u7684\u51ef\u96f7\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Carlyle Group\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u957f\u8fbe8\u5e74\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u51ef\u96f7\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u8fc7\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u4eba\u80a1\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>2010\u5e74\u81f32012\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u667a\u5e93\u201c\u4e24\u515a\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u57282011\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u9650\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u503a\u52a1\u8fdd\u7ea6\u6216\u63a8\u8fdf\u63d0\u9ad8\u503a\u52a1\u4e0a\u9650\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5229\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u6bcf\u5e741\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1988\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u540d\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6210\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u201c\u592a\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u95ed\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u57282017\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h3><strong>\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5e76\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a830\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e5f\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7f13\u6162\u590d\u82cf\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u56db\u987e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u6700\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u82cf\u524d\u666f\u548c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u6267\u653f\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u52aa\u94a6\u76f8\u5904\u83ab\u9006\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u52aa\u94a6\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u9a6c\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4efb\u804c\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u9ad8\u76db\u7684\u52aa\u94a6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6df1\u5904\u6295\u884c\u5708\u7684\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u201c\u76f8\u5904\u8212\u9002\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u5176\u56db\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u6216\u6df1\u53d7\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5c06\u628a\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u89c6\u4e3a\u653e\u677e\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u5176\u4e94\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8036\u4f26\u5e94\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9887\u4e3a\u6b23\u6170\uff1a\u89c2\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u63a5\u66ff\u8036\u4f26\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5229\u7387\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u5176\u516d\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e9\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u89c1\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u6781\u5c11\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bdd\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f462018\u5e746\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5e94\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h3><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5230\u5371\u673a\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff1b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u76ee\u524d\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8fd12%\uff0cGDP\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u52a0\u606f\u548c\u7f29\u51cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u90fd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u606f\uff1b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u5e02\u573a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u770b\u91cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u57fa\u91d1\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u5c65\u884c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u804c\u8d23<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08The Federal Reserve System\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c65\u884c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Federal Reserve Act\uff09\u4e8e1913\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c12\u5bb6\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u4e3a\u73b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u5236\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u7b49\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3.jpg\">\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a, \u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 \u300a\u521b\u6295\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b(VCNews)<br \/>\n\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0www.vc-news.com.cn<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2649\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1622px) 100vw, 1622px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3.jpg 1622w, http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3-300x53.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3-768x135.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3-1024x180.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.vc-news.com.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-3-3-400x70.jpg 400w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1622\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e8e2018\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff08Federal Reserve\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Jerome Powell\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u9e70\u6d3e\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9e3d\u6d3e\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6e10\u8fdb\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u4fdd\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08United States\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee7\u7eed\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u968f\u300a\u521b\u6295\u65f6\u4ee3VC News\u300b\u5546\u62a5\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u3002 \u81ea\u4ece\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Jerome Powell\uff09\u4e0a\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08United 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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u6536\u655b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u843d\u5b9e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6784\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u57282019\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u8bf7\u8f9e\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u201d \u9c8d\u5a01\u5c14\u53ca\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u672c\u00b7\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\uff08Ben Bernanke\uff09\u3001\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u8036\u4f26\uff08Janet 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